SPURS-2 Rawinsonde meteorological data for the E. Tropical Pacific field campaign R/V Revelle cruises

(SPURS2_RAWINSONDE)
Version1.0
Processing Level2
Start/Stop Date2016-Aug-20 to 2017-Nov-10
Short NameSPURS2_RAWINSONDE
DescriptionThe SPURS (Salinity Processes in the Upper Ocean Regional Study) project is NASA-funded oceanographic process study and associated field program that aim to elucidate key mechanisms responsible for near-surface salinity variations in the oceans. The project involves two field campaigns and a series of cruises in regions of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans exhibiting salinity extremes. SPURS employs a suite of state-of-the-art in-situ sampling technologies that, combined with remotely sensed salinity fields from the Aquarius/SAC-D, SMAP and SMOS satellites, provide a detailed characterization of salinity structure over a continuum of spatio-temporal scales. The SPURS-2 campaign involved two month-long cruises by the R/V Revelle in August 2016 and October 2017 combined with complementary sampling on a more continuous basis over this period by the schooner Lady Amber. Focused around a central mooring located near 10N,125W, the objective of SPURS-2 was to study the dynamics of the rainfall-dominated surface ocean at the western edge of the eastern Pacific fresh pool subject to high seasonal variability and strong zonal flows associated with the North Equatorial Current and Countercurrent. A Rawinsonde is a helium balloon carrying meteorological instruments and a radar target, enabling the velocity of atmospheric parameters to be measured. During the first Revelle cruise, rawinsondes were launched every 6-hours, providing a total of 85 profiles of temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction through the marine atmospheric boundary layer within the SPURS-2 domain. Similarly, during the second Revelle cruise, rawinsondes were deployed four-times daily within the study area over the 3-week period. SPURS2 rawinsonde data are available as netCDF, CF-compliant data files.
DOI10.5067/SPUR2-SONDE
MeasurementATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WINDS > WIND PROFILES
ATMOSPHERE > HUMIDITY INDICES > HUMIDITY
ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE > AIR TEMPERATURE
OCEANS > OCEAN WINDS > SURFACE WINDS
Platform/Sensor
RAWINSONDES
Platform
Name: RAWINSONDES (RAWINSONDES)
Orbit Period: 0.001 minutes
Inclination Angle: 0.001 degrees
/
WIND PROFILERS
SENSOR
Name: Vaisalla sonde WIND PROFILERS (WIND PROFILERS)
Swath Width: 0.001 kilometers
Description: Spacecraft angular distance from orbital plane relative to the Equator.

RAWINSONDES
Platform
Name: RAWINSONDES (RAWINSONDES)
Orbit Period: 0.001 minutes
Inclination Angle: 0.001 degrees
/
TEMPERATURE SENSORS
SENSOR
Name: Vaisalla sonde Temperature sensor (TEMPERATURE SENSORS)
Swath Width: 0.001 kilometers
Description: Spacecraft angular distance from orbital plane relative to the Equator.

RAWINSONDES
Platform
Name: RAWINSONDES (RAWINSONDES)
Orbit Period: 0.001 minutes
Inclination Angle: 0.001 degrees
/
HUMIDITY SENSORS
SENSOR
Name: Vaisalla sonde humidity sensor (HUMIDITY SENSORS)
Swath Width: 0.001 kilometers
Description: Spacecraft angular distance from orbital plane relative to the Equator.

ProjectNASA Salinity Processes in the Upper Ocean Regional Study (SPURS)
Data ProviderPublisher: SPURS Data Management PI, Fred Bingham
Creator: J. Edson, C.A Clayson, S. Ruttledge
Release Place: Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA & Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA
Release Date: 2019-Jul-31
Resource: http://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/SPURS

FormatnetCDF-4
Keyword(s)Rawinsonde, radiosonde, sonde, atmosphere, temperature, humidity, wind speed wind direction, velocity, profiles, Upper Ocean, SPURS2, Eastern Tropical Pacific, ITCZ region, Cruises, Revelle, insitu, SPURS, oceanographic campaign
Questions related to this dataset? Contact podaac@podaac.jpl.nasa.gov
Resolution
Spatial Resolution: 1 Meters x 1 Meters
Temporal Resolution: 6 hours
 
Coverage
North Bounding Coordinate: 12.35 degrees
South Bounding Coordinate: 5.139 degrees
West Bounding Coordinate: -133.216 degrees
East Bounding Coordinate: -123.32 degrees
Time Span: 2016-Aug-20 to 2017-Nov-10
Granule Time Span: 2016-Aug-20 to 2017-Nov-10
 
Projection
Ellipsoid: WGS 84
 
Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. Please cite the data as follows, and cite the reference papers when it is appropriate.
Citation J. Edson, C.A Clayson, S. Ruttledge. 2019. SPURS Field Campaign Rawinsonde Products. Ver. 1.0. PO.DAAC, CA, USA. Dataset accessed [YYYY-MM-DD] at https://doi.org/10.5067/SPUR2-SONDE

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For more information see Data Citations and Acknowledgments.

Journal Reference Clayson, C. A., J. B. Edson, A. Paget, R. Graham, and B. Greenwood. 2019. The effects of rainfall on the atmosphere and ocean during SPURS-2. Oceanography 32(2): 86-97.

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