NOAA Smith and Reynolds Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature (ERSST) Level 4 Monthly Version 5 Dataset in netCDF

(REYNOLDS_NCDC_L4_MONTHLY_V5)
2 Publications Cited this Dataset
Citation metrics available for years (2014-2021)
Version5
Processing Level4
Start/Stop Date1854-Jan-01 to Present
Short NameREYNOLDS_NCDC_L4_MONTHLY_V5
DescriptionThe Smith & Reynolds Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature (ERSST) Level 4 dataset provides a historical reconstruction of monthly global ocean surface temperatures and temperature anomalies over a 2 degree spatial grid since 1854 from in-situ observations based on a consistent statistical methodology that accounts for uneven sampling distributions over time and related observational biases. Version 5 of this dataset implements release 3.0 of ICOADS (International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set) and is supplemented by monthly GTS (Global Telecommunications Ship and buoy) system data. As for the prior ERSST version, v5 implements Empirical Orthogonal Teleconnection analysis (EOT) but with an improved tuning method for sparsely sampled regions and periods. ERSST anomalies are computed with respect to a 1971-2000 monthly climatology. The version 5 has been improved from previous version 4. Major improvements in v5 include: 1) Inclusion and use of new sources and new versions of input datasets, such as data from Argo floats (new source), ICOADS R3.0 (from R2.5), HadISST2 (from HadISST1) sea ice concentration, and 2) Improved methodologies, such as inclusion of additional statistical modes, less spatial-temporal smoothing, better quality control method, and bias correction with baseline to modern buoy observations. The new version improves the spatial structures and magnitudes of El Nino and La Nina events. The ERSST v5 in netCDF format contains extended reconstructed sea surface temperature, SST anomaly, and associated estimated SST error standard deviation fields, in compliance with CF1.6 standard metadata.
DOI10.5067/ERSST-L4N50
MeasurementOCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE RECONSTRUCTION
Platform/Sensor
NCEP GTS
Platform
Name: National Centers for Environmental Prediction Global Telecommunications Systems (NCEP GTS)
Inclination Angle: 0.0 degrees
/
DRIFTING BUOYS
SENSOR
Name: DRIFTING BUOYS (DRIFTING BUOYS)
Swath Width: -999.0 kilometers
Description: Spacecraft angular distance from orbital plane relative to the Equator.

SHIPS
Platform
Name: National Centers for Environmental Prediction Global Telecommunications Systems (SHIPS)
Inclination Angle: 0.0 degrees
/
THERMISTORS
SENSOR
Name: THERMISTORS (THERMISTORS)
Swath Width: -999.0 kilometers
Description: Spacecraft angular distance from orbital plane relative to the Equator.

ProjectNOAA CLIMATE DATA RECORD (CDR) PROGRAM (NOAA CLIMATE DATA RECORD (CDR) PROGRAM)
Data ProviderPublisher: NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
Creator: Smith, T., Reynolds, R.
Release Place: NOAA National Climatic Data Center, 151 Patton Avenue, Asheville, NC, USA
Release Date: 2015-Jun-17
Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/cmb/ersst/

FormatnetCDF-4
Keyword(s)Reynolds, sea surface temperature, L4, Level 4, ERSST, surface temperature, SST
Questions related to this dataset? Contact podaac@podaac.jpl.nasa.gov
Resolution
Spatial Resolution: 2 Decimal Degrees x 2 Decimal Degrees
Temporal Resolution: Weekly - < Monthly
 
Coverage
Region: GLOBAL
North Bounding Coordinate: 90 degrees
South Bounding Coordinate: -90 degrees
West Bounding Coordinate: -180 degrees
East Bounding Coordinate: 180 degrees
Time Span: 1854-Jan-01 to Present
Granule Time Span: 1854-Jan-01 to 2024-May-15
 
Projection
Projection Type: Cylindrical Lat-Lon
Projection Detail: Geolocation information included for each pixel
 
DATA RECIPE
DATA CITATION POLICY
Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. Please cite the data as follows, and cite the reference papers when it is appropriate.
Citation Smith, T., Reynolds, R.. 2015. NCDC Smith & Reynolds Historical Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature Data Sets. Ver. 5. PO.DAAC, CA, USA. Dataset accessed [YYYY-MM-DD] at https://doi.org/10.5067/ERSST-L4N50

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For more information see Data Citations and Acknowledgments.

Journal Reference Boyin Huang, Peter W. Thorne, Viva F. Banzon, Tim Boyer, Gennady Chepurin, Jay H. Lawrimore, Matthew J. Menne, Thomas M. Smith, Russell S. Vose, and Huai-Min Zhang. 2017. Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature, Version 5 (ERSSTv5): Upgrades, Validations, and Intercomparisons, Journal of Climate, 30, 20. https://doi.org//https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0836.1